China is vast, varied, and full of wonders. As one of the world’s oldest civilizations and a modern global powerhouse, it offers travelers everything from ancient palaces and sacred mountains to futuristic cities and jaw-dropping landscapes. If you’re planning a trip to the Middle Kingdom, here are 10 iconic destinations you shouldn’t miss.
1. The Great Wall of China – Beijing
Arguably China’s most famous landmark, the Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China. Walking along its ancient stone paths at Badaling or the less-crowded Mutianyu section offers stunning views and a tangible connection to history.
Travel Tip: Visit early in the morning or during the off-season for fewer crowds and better photos.
2. The Forbidden City – Beijing
Located in the heart of Beijing, this vast imperial palace was the seat of Chinese emperors for nearly 500 years. With over 900 buildings, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Chinese architecture.
Don’t Miss: Climb Jingshan Park hill behind the palace for a panoramic view.
3. Terracotta Army – Xi’an
Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army is a massive collection of life-sized warriors buried to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Each figure has unique facial features and armor, making this one of the most remarkable archaeological finds of the 20th century.
4. The Bund and Pudong Skyline – Shanghai
Shanghai is China’s modern face, and nowhere is that more visible than at the Bund, a waterfront promenade showcasing colonial-era architecture. Across the Huangpu River, Pudong’s towering skyscrapers—including the Shanghai Tower—paint a picture of China’s future.
Pro Tip: Take a night cruise for a stunning view of the city lights.
5. Guilin and Yangshuo – Guangxi Province
Famous for its dreamlike karst mountains and the winding Li River, Guilin and nearby Yangshuo offer some of China’s most beautiful natural scenery. Bamboo rafting, biking through rice fields, and river cruises are popular ways to take in the landscape.
6. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park – Hunan Province
The mist-shrouded sandstone pillars of Zhangjiajie inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. Visitors can hike, take a cable car, or walk the world’s longest and highest glass bridge for jaw-dropping views.
7. The Potala Palace – Lhasa, Tibet
At 12,000 feet above sea level, the Potala Palace in Lhasa is an architectural and spiritual wonder. Once the home of the Dalai Lama, it now stands as a museum and a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism.
Note: Visiting Tibet requires a special travel permit; most visitors join an organized tour.
8. Chengdu – Sichuan Province
Best known as the home of the giant panda, Chengdu also offers spicy Sichuan cuisine, a laid-back lifestyle, and teahouses where locals spend afternoons playing mahjong.
Don’t Miss: A visit to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
9. Hangzhou and West Lake – Zhejiang Province
Once praised by Marco Polo as “the most beautiful city in the world,” Hangzhou is famous for its serene West Lake, traditional tea plantations, and poetic scenery.
Must Do: Rent a boat at sunset and glide past willow-lined shores and historic pagodas.
10. Suzhou – Jiangsu Province
Often called “the Venice of the East,” Suzhou is known for its classical gardens, stone bridges, and charming canals. Its ancient water towns like Zhouzhuang and Tongli are perfect for slow, scenic exploration.
China’s destinations are as diverse as its history—ranging from high-altitude monasteries to subtropical river valleys and megacities humming with innovation. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or cultural explorer, China has something unforgettable in store.